2016-2017学年人教版高中英语选修11测试 Unit 2 Detective stories Unit 2 Section 2 Learning about Language Word版含答案.doc
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2016-2017学年人教版高中英语选修11测试 Unit 2 Detective stories Unit 2 Section 2 Learning about Language Word版含答案.doc
www.gkstk.com
Section 2 Learning about Language
INCLUDEPICTURE "基础.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The statue is a ________(纪念碑) to great statesman.
2．He told me ________(私下地) that he was thinking of resigning next year.
3．Because of the financial crisis, 300 more workers will have to face ________(失业)．
4．This year, we have a trade ________(顺差) of 400 million.
5．The country has to ________(进口) most of its raw materials.
【答案】 略
【提示】memorial to...……的纪念碑
Memorial Day 纪念日
in memory of 为了纪念……
if memory serves 如果没记错的话
memorize/memorise 记住
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(be capable of，be likely to，those who，so that，be involved in )
1．Check carefully ________ any mistakes can be caught.
2．________ you ________ be in Beijing this year?
3．________ come here first will be praised.
4．He is said ________ in this accident.
5．I don't believe he ________ winning the game.
【答案】 略
【提示】those who 和whoever
those who和whoever 都可以引导从句表示“那些……的人”，但是those who后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式，而whoever从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
Ⅲ.语法温习
用适当的连接词填空
1．It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.
2．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.
3．The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
4．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
5．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
6．As it reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.
7．________ dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.
8．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering chosen for the post.
9．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
10．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
【答案】 略
INCLUDEPICTURE "解题技巧.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
技巧1 句意翻译法
对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。
技巧2 分清句子类型法
对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与别的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT possible根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①发现美好的事物的声音是有可能的。
________ how beautiful things sound.
②她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。
It is possible ________ on the way home.
③由于他们的过失，他们可能被公司解雇。
________________be fired by the company because of their fault.
④他可能来这里。
It's possible ________.
用likely，possible，probable填空
It is ⑤________that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem ⑥____________.In that case，we are ⑦________to go climbing this afternoon.
【答案】 ①It is possible to find ②that she has lost ③They are likely to ④for him to come ⑤possible ⑥probable ⑦likely
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．Is it possible to do sth.？干……有可能吗？是一个常见的表示“可能”的句式。
2．表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely，possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型：
It is likely/possible/probable＋that clause
It's likely/possible＋to do/be...，
Sb./Sth.is likely＋to to/be...
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT since根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①他吸烟已有两年了。
It has been two years ________________.
②他戒烟已两年了。
It has been two years ________________.
句型转换
He joined the army (became a soldier) three years ago.
→③It is/has been 3 years________________.
→④He________________for three years.
【答案】 ①since he began to smoke ②since he smoked ③since he joined the army(became a soldier) ④has been a soldier(has been in the army；has served in the army)
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)自从……有多长时间了
since后跟的是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT although根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①虽然我费了好大劲才把Frank弄醒，但他坚持说他没有睡着。
Frank insisted that he was not asleep________________in waking him up.
②尽管有人说捕杀狼是个好建议，但我们认为这简直是胡说八道！
________________it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!
③尽管他已经70多岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
________________， he is still active.
单句改错
④Once this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①although I had great difficulty ②Although some people say ③Although he is over 70 ④把Once改成Although
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
although用来引导让步状语从句多置于句首，意为“尽管……；虽然……”，不与but连用，但可与yet，still等连用。
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT as long as 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①只要我们用这些东西制造别的东西，这就会继续。
This will continue ________________ to make other things.
②只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。
I'll lend my car to you________________.
③我将在这里逗留三天。
I'll stay here________________.
单句改错
④My parents don't mind what job I do as soon as I am happy.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①as long as we use these things ②as/so long as you return it on time ③as long as three days ④把soon改为long
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．as long as＝so long as只要，引导条件状语从句。
2．as long as 可以指时间、长度，意为：长达……；与……一样长；与……一样久。
INCLUDEPICTURE "探究1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT so that 引导的从句完成句子
①你简直太棒了，我不得不佩服你！
You are ________________ I have to admire you!
②他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
They may be able to help with childcare ________________ a break.
③他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想他们。
His parents call him every day ________________ them too much.
【答案】 ①so great that ②so that you can have ③so that he won't miss
用so that，so...that，such...that填空
④I was________excited________I didn't fall asleep until 12：00 last night.
⑤He talked loudly________everyone in the room could hear him.
⑥It's________terrible weather________I had to stay at home for a whole day.
⑦Peter is________a clever boy________he can answer question easily.
⑧The story was________funny________all the kids laughed.
【答案】 ④so；that ⑤so that ⑥so；that ⑦such；that
⑧so；that
【探究问题】表达“如此……以至于”的such句型有哪些？
【探究结论】
表达“如此……以至于”的such句型：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that.../such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that.../such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that...
INCLUDEPICTURE "思维拓展.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．so/such...that...句型的常见结构形式：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little少＋n.＋that...))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词单数＋that...,such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/,不可数名词＋that...))
2．so.../such...放于句首时，主句应部分倒装。
3．so that以便于(引导目的状语从句)；结果(引导结果状语从句)
INCLUDEPICTURE "探究2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT those who 引导的从句根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①从我的轮椅经历里，我看到了人身上最美的东西，但有时我也感到伤心，因为那些好像独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because ________________ independent miss the kindness I see daily.
②自助者天助之。
God helps ________.
③不到长城非好汉。
He ________ the Great Wall is not a true man.
句型转换
Those who want to see the film come with me.
④________ to see the film come with me.
⑤________ to see the film come with me.
【答案】 ①those who appear ②those who help themselves/whoever helps himself ③who doesn't reach ④He/Anyone who wants ⑤Whoever wants
【探究问题】“那些……的人”用英语有几种表达法，其谓语动词用什么形式？
【探究结论】
两种；一种是he/she who＋单数谓语；另一种是those who＋复数谓语
INCLUDEPICTURE "思维拓展.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
在句中who引导定语从句修饰someone，而且由于先行词是someone，故从句中的谓语动词用单数。
常见的定语从句中所要注意的主谓一致情况还有以下几种：
none who＋谓语单数
one of＋名词复数＋that/who＋谓语复数
the only one of＋名词复数＋that/who＋谓语单数
www.gkstk.com
Section 2 Learning about Language
INCLUDEPICTURE "基础.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The statue is a ________(纪念碑) to great statesman.
2．He told me ________(私下地) that he was thinking of resigning next year.
3．Because of the financial crisis, 300 more workers will have to face ________(失业)．
4．This year, we have a trade ________(顺差) of 400 million.
5．The country has to ________(进口) most of its raw materials.
【答案】 略
【提示】memorial to...……的纪念碑
Memorial Day 纪念日
in memory of 为了纪念……
if memory serves 如果没记错的话
memorize/memorise 记住
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(be capable of，be likely to，those who，so that，be involved in )
1．Check carefully ________ any mistakes can be caught.
2．________ you ________ be in Beijing this year?
3．________ come here first will be praised.
4．He is said ________ in this accident.
5．I don't believe he ________ winning the game.
【答案】 略
【提示】those who 和whoever
those who和whoever 都可以引导从句表示“那些……的人”，但是those who后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式，而whoever从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
Ⅲ.语法温习
用适当的连接词填空
1．It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.
2．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.
3．The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
4．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
5．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
6．As it reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.
7．________ dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.
8．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering chosen for the post.
9．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
10．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
【答案】 略
INCLUDEPICTURE "解题技巧.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
技巧1 句意翻译法
对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。
技巧2 分清句子类型法
对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与别的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT possible根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①发现美好的事物的声音是有可能的。
________ how beautiful things sound.
②她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。
It is possible ________ on the way home.
③由于他们的过失，他们可能被公司解雇。
________________be fired by the company because of their fault.
④他可能来这里。
It's possible ________.
用likely，possible，probable填空
It is ⑤________that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem ⑥____________.In that case，we are ⑦________to go climbing this afternoon.
【答案】 ①It is possible to find ②that she has lost ③They are likely to ④for him to come ⑤possible ⑥probable ⑦likely
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．Is it possible to do sth.？干……有可能吗？是一个常见的表示“可能”的句式。
2．表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely，possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型：
It is likely/possible/probable＋that clause
It's likely/possible＋to do/be...，
Sb./Sth.is likely＋to to/be...
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT since根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①他吸烟已有两年了。
It has been two years ________________.
②他戒烟已两年了。
It has been two years ________________.
句型转换
He joined the army (became a soldier) three years ago.
→③It is/has been 3 years________________.
→④He________________for three years.
【答案】 ①since he began to smoke ②since he smoked ③since he joined the army(became a soldier) ④has been a soldier(has been in the army；has served in the army)
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)自从……有多长时间了
since后跟的是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT although根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①虽然我费了好大劲才把Frank弄醒，但他坚持说他没有睡着。
Frank insisted that he was not asleep________________in waking him up.
②尽管有人说捕杀狼是个好建议，但我们认为这简直是胡说八道！
________________it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!
③尽管他已经70多岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
________________， he is still active.
单句改错
④Once this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①although I had great difficulty ②Although some people say ③Although he is over 70 ④把Once改成Although
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
although用来引导让步状语从句多置于句首，意为“尽管……；虽然……”，不与but连用，但可与yet，still等连用。
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题4.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT as long as 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①只要我们用这些东西制造别的东西，这就会继续。
This will continue ________________ to make other things.
②只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。
I'll lend my car to you________________.
③我将在这里逗留三天。
I'll stay here________________.
单句改错
④My parents don't mind what job I do as soon as I am happy.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①as long as we use these things ②as/so long as you return it on time ③as long as three days ④把soon改为long
INCLUDEPICTURE "探点归纳.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．as long as＝so long as只要，引导条件状语从句。
2．as long as 可以指时间、长度，意为：长达……；与……一样长；与……一样久。
INCLUDEPICTURE "探究1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT so that 引导的从句完成句子
①你简直太棒了，我不得不佩服你！
You are ________________ I have to admire you!
②他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
They may be able to help with childcare ________________ a break.
③他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想他们。
His parents call him every day ________________ them too much.
【答案】 ①so great that ②so that you can have ③so that he won't miss
用so that，so...that，such...that填空
④I was________excited________I didn't fall asleep until 12：00 last night.
⑤He talked loudly________everyone in the room could hear him.
⑥It's________terrible weather________I had to stay at home for a whole day.
⑦Peter is________a clever boy________he can answer question easily.
⑧The story was________funny________all the kids laughed.
【答案】 ④so；that ⑤so that ⑥so；that ⑦such；that
⑧so；that
【探究问题】表达“如此……以至于”的such句型有哪些？
【探究结论】
表达“如此……以至于”的such句型：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that.../such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that.../such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that...
INCLUDEPICTURE "思维拓展.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．so/such...that...句型的常见结构形式：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little少＋n.＋that...))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词单数＋that...,such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/,不可数名词＋that...))
2．so.../such...放于句首时，主句应部分倒装。
3．so that以便于(引导目的状语从句)；结果(引导结果状语从句)
INCLUDEPICTURE "探究2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT those who 引导的从句根据汉语提示完成下列句子
①从我的轮椅经历里，我看到了人身上最美的东西，但有时我也感到伤心，因为那些好像独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because ________________ independent miss the kindness I see daily.
②自助者天助之。
God helps ________.
③不到长城非好汉。
He ________ the Great Wall is not a true man.
句型转换
Those who want to see the film come with me.
④________ to see the film come with me.
⑤________ to see the film come with me.
【答案】 ①those who appear ②those who help themselves/whoever helps himself ③who doesn't reach ④He/Anyone who wants ⑤Whoever wants
【探究问题】“那些……的人”用英语有几种表达法，其谓语动词用什么形式？
【探究结论】
两种；一种是he/she who＋单数谓语；另一种是those who＋复数谓语
INCLUDEPICTURE "思维拓展.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
在句中who引导定语从句修饰someone，而且由于先行词是someone，故从句中的谓语动词用单数。
常见的定语从句中所要注意的主谓一致情况还有以下几种：
none who＋谓语单数
one of＋名词复数＋that/who＋谓语复数
the only one of＋名词复数＋that/who＋谓语单数