活到老,学到老

精品解析:湖南省衡阳市2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版).doc

惜君嫣云| 2023-04-02| 94次下载| 16页| 200.601KB| 5分
精品解析:湖南省衡阳市2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版).doc

试卷说明:本卷共 三 大题 75 小题,共计 120 分,时量 120 分钟。
听力技能(共两个部分,20小题,计25分)
对话理解。根据你听到的对话,从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题。
(共15小题,计15分)
听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答一个小题。
( )1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A.A scientist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
( )2. How did Jane go to Mars in her dream?
By air. B .By bike. C .By car.
( )3. Where does Lana want to work in the future?
In Beijing. B .In Shanghai. C. In Guilin.
( )4. Why didn’t Mike get the information on the Internet?
A. Because he was busy. B. Because his computer didn’t work.
C. Because he didn’t have a computer.
( )5. Where will human live according to the article?
A. Under the sea. B. On the moon. C. On Mars.
听第六段对话,回答第6-7小题。
( )6. How will Frank go to Alex’s house?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( )7. What’s the surprise?
A.A pen B. A bag . C. A bike.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。
( )8. What will Rita be in the future?
A. A pilot. B.A doctor.C.A writer .
( )9. What’s Rita’s favorite sport?
A. Ball games.B. Swimming. C. Running .
听第八段对话,回答第10-12小题。
( )10. What’s the talk about?
A. Chinese history. B. American history.C. English history.
( )11. Where will the talk be?
A. In the hall.B. In a movie theatre. C. In teachers’ office.
( )12. When will Jim and Ann meet?
At 7:20. B. At 6:40.C. At 6:20 .
听第九段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( )13. How long will the sports meet last?
A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days.C. For a week .
( )14. What’s Peter good at?
A. The high jump.B. The long jump.C. The running.
( )15. Which event will Alice and Helen take part in?
A. The running.B. The basketball.C .The football .
B)短文理解。根据你听到的短文,从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
( )16. What did Mary invite Lily to do this weekend?
A. To go to a Party. B. To go to the park.C. To go to the zoo.
( )17.What will Lily do on Saturday morning?
A. See her grandparents.B. Do her homework. C. Wash the car.
( )18. What exam will Lily have next week?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English .
( )19. When will Lily go shopping?
On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon .
( )20. Who is Sue?
A. Lily’s classmate.B. Lily’s cousin .C. Lily’s friend .
II. 阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)
完型填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题,计10分)
A door was locked. A big stone came and hit the door. But he couldn’t 21 it. Later a key came. He 22 the lock and the door opened. The stone was very 23 that the key could open it so easily. He asked the key,“ 24 did you do that?” The key 25 him and said, “Because I understand its 26 .”
Life is just like this. 27 we want to solve a problem, we must understand it 28 . If we want to make friends with people, we must understand 29 . If we want our parents to 30 us, we must first know their hearts, We must know what they hope for.
21.A. touch B. open C. reach
22.A. got out B. got to C. got in
23.A. worried B. thankful C. surprised
24.A. Why B. How C. When
25.A. smiled to B. talked to C. agreed with
26.A. problem B. work C. heart
27.A. If B. Because C. Although
28.A. first B. later C. finally
29.A. us B. others C. them
30.A. love B. understand C. remember
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要通过一个钥匙开锁的寓言故事,告诉我们一个知己知彼,百战不殆的道理。
21.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:但是它打不开这扇门。A. touch接触,触摸;B. open打开;C. reach。联系后一句描述,可知这块石头无法打开门。故答案选B。
22.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:他进入锁芯,门被打开了。A. got out离开,出去;B. got to到达,开始;C. got in进入,陷入。结合语境可知此处指的是钥匙插进锁里面。故答案选C。
23.C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:石头非常吃惊于钥匙能轻易地打开门。A. worried担心的;B. thankful感激的;C. surprised,吃惊的。结合句意,故答案选C。学科网
24.B考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意:你是如何做到的?A. Why为什么;B. How如何,怎样;C. When什么时候。联系前一句描述,可知石头问的是:你是如何做到的?故答案选B。
25.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:钥匙对石头笑了笑说道。A. smiled to对……微笑;B. talked to谈论;C. agreed with同意。结合语境可知钥匙对石头笑了笑。故选A。
26.C考查语境理解及名词辨析。句意:因为我理解他的心。A. problem问题;B. work工作;C. heart心。结合语境可知钥匙说的是,因为我了解他的心。故答案选C。
27.A考查语境理解及连词辨析。句意:如果你想解决一个问题,你必须了解它。A. If是否,如果;B. Because因为;C. Although 虽然,尽管。结合句意可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,答案选A。
28.A考查语境理解及副词辨析。句意:如果你想解决一个问题,你必须首先了解它。A. first首先,第一;B. later后来;C. finally终于,最后。结合语境可知,答案选A。
29.C考查语境理解及代词辨析。句意:我们必须理解他们。A. us我们;B. others其他人;C. them他们。联系前半句描述,可知此处指代的是前文提到的那些人们,故用复数形式,选C。
30.B 考查语境理解及动词辨析。句意:如果我们想要我们的父母理解我们,我们必须首先了解他们的心思。A. love爱;B. understand理解,明白;C. remember 记得。结合句意,答案选B。
考点:考查故事类短文。
B) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容判断文后的句子的正误,正确的在括号里写(T),错误的在括号里写(F)。(共5小题,计10分)
My uncle is a bus driver. He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning. Every day he is very busy and gets home very late. Sometimes he comes back at about 12 at night. He likes helping other bus drivers do more work. He is the first driver to come to the bus station, and the last one to leave.
My uncle has a son. He and I are in the same class. He is taller than I. He says he loves his father and wants to be a bus driver like his father. But his mother wants him to be a scientist and wants him to study hard like his two sisters.
31.My uncle works in a bus station.
32.He goes to work at five forty-five.
33.There are six people in my uncle’s family.
34.Tom and I are in different classes.
35.My uncle works very hard and his daughter studies hard, too.[来源:学科网]
【答案】
31.T
32.T
33.F
34.F
35.T
【解析】
试题分析:短文介绍了作者的叔叔的一些情况,包括职业以及他的家人。
31.T细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“My uncle is a bus driver.” 因为是驾驶员,所以应是在汽车站工作。答案为T。学科网
32.T 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning.”可知,叔叔在五点四十五分上班,故答案为T。
33.F细节判断题。从短文内容可知,叔叔家一共5口人(uncle,his son,two daughters and his wife),故答案为F。
34.F细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“My uncle has a son. He and I are in the same class.”可知,汤姆和我在同一个班级,答案为F。
35.T细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“He is the first driver to come to the bus station, and the last one to leave.”及“…wants him to study hard like his two sisters.”可知,叔叔工作辛苦,两个女儿学习也很努力,故答案为T。
考点:人物介绍类短文阅读。
C) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)
Dear Lin Tao,
I am writing to you in English. I hope you can understand it.
I love studying in London and I have many new friends. Most of them are my classmates. From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning. I like English and physics, because they’re interesting. I don’t like math. It’s too boring. At noon, I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from my school. We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics. We finish our classes at 3:30 p. m. After school, my friends and I always play football on the playground. And then we go home by bus.
On weekends, we have no classes. We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening. We see movies twice a month. I like some famous actors like Jackie Chan.
Oh, I have no time to write more. Please write back soon.
Best wishes,
Wang Gang
36.Who wrote this letter?
_______________________________________________________________
37.How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays?
_______________________________________________________________
Does Wang Gang have classes on weekends?
_______________________________________________________________
39.How often do Wang Gang and his friends go to see a movie?
_______________________________________________________________
40.Change the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
36.Wang Gang
37.6/Six.
38.No, he doesn’t. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
39.Twice a month
40.我没有时间写更多的内容,请迅速给我回信。
【解析】
试题分析:这是一封王刚写给林涛的英文书信,在信中王刚介绍了自己在英国的学习生活情况。
36.问题:这封信是谁写的?根据书信后面的“Best wishes, Wang Gang ”可知,是王刚写的,答案为Wang Gang。
37.问题:王刚平日每天有几节课?根据文中的句子“we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning. We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics.”可知,每天上六节课,答案为6/Six.
38.问题:王刚周末上课吗?根据短文中的句子“On weekends, we have no classes.”可知,周末不上课,答案为No, he doesn’t.
39.问题:王刚和他的朋友多久去看一次电影?根据短文中的句子“We see movies twice a month.”可知,他们每个月看两次电影,故答案为Twice a month。
40.问题:把划线的句子翻译成汉语。have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事;write back回信。故答案为:我没有时间写更多的内容,请迅速给我回信。
考点:阅读短文,回答问题。
D) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共5小题,计10分)
What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent (代表) each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can't, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life,
When you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude. When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, you take a positive attitude towards failure, You’ll find it can also bring you good though it has caused you a lot of trouble.
41.What English letter does 11 represent? _______.
A.M B.K C. R
42.According to the passage. which of the following words can give us a Full mark?________
A. Money B. Attitude C. hard-work
43.What does the underlined word "manner" mean in the last paragraph?
A.态度 B. 方法 C.类型
44.In the writer’s opinion. if you meet with problems. the best way is to
A. get help from others B. do nothing but wait
C. change your attitude
45.From the passage, we can learn that
A. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
B. hard-work can't make your life become better
C. different attitudes come from different courses of life
【答案】
41.B
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.A
【解析】

45.A细节理解题。根据文章中最后一句话In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.同样,如果你积极的面对失败,你会发现尽管失败会使你失去一些东西,但是你也会有一些回报。故选A。
考点:人生感悟类短文阅读。

E) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共5小题,计10分)
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
46.Happiness is for______.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars
C. all people
47.When you do something wrong,______.
A. people around you will help you
B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C. your classmates will laugh at you
48.Which is Not true according to the passage?______.
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. When you don’t well in the study, your friends will laugh at you.
49.Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because______.
A. money always brings happiness
B. money doesn’t always bring happiness
C. only rich people have happiness
50.Which is the title of the passage?______.
A. Happiness B. Happy and Lucky
C. Do Something Good to Others
【答案】
46.C
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.A
【解析】
试题分析:短文主要讲述人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有,而在于人的心理感觉。如果把握住每一次机会,你就会成为一个快乐幸运的人。学科网
46.C细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中的句子“Happiness is for everyone”的描述可知,人人都可以快乐。故应选C。
47.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段“when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it”的描述可知,哪怕做错了事,周围的人也可以帮助你。故选A。
48.C细节判断题。联系上下文,如果你成功了,周围的人会向你表示祝贺,以你为荣;即使你犯了错误,周围的人也会帮助你改正错误,故C答案是错误的。
49.B细节理解题。根据下文you have something else that can't be bought with money的描述可知,有些东西是用金钱也买不来的。所以说,快乐不等于金钱。故选B。
50.A标题归纳题。联系上下文可知,这篇短文主要讲述人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有,而在于人的心理感觉。故选A。
考点:人生感悟类短文阅读。
Ш. 写作技能(共四个部分,计45分)
词汇运用
一单词拼写。根据英文首字母和所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题,计5分)
An invention may be a new (51) p_____ or a new way of doing things.(52) ____(发明) come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions (53) h____ because someone works to (54) (解决)______ a (55) p____ .
【答案】
51.product
52.Inventions
53.happen
54.solve
55.problem
【解析】
试题分析:一项发明可能是一种新产品或一种新的做事方式。大多数时候,发明之所以发生是因为有人致力于解决问题。
51.句意:一项发明可能是一种新产品或一种新的做事方式。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为problem。
52.句意:发明来自许多方面。此处缺少主语,根据主谓一致的原则,答案为名词的复数形式并且首字母大写:Inventions。
53.句意:发明之所以发生是因为有人致力于解决问题。此处缺少谓语动词,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为happen。
54.句意:发明之所以发生是因为有人致力于解决问题。不定式to后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示,故答案为solve。
55.句意:发明之所以发生是因为有人致力于解决问题。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为product。
考点:单词拼写。

二 综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)
The People’s Republic of China (56)_______ (take) part in the Olympics for the (57)f___ time in 1952. Xu Haifeng (58) _______ (win) the first gold medal for China in the(59) _____ (23) Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. China won 28 gold (60)______(medal) in the 2000 Sydney Olympics, and 32 in the 2004 Athens Olympics. Beijing (61) ______(host) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 and China won 51 gold medals. (62)____(us) hope that China (63)_______(win) (64)___(many) gold medals in the (65)f_____.
56. ______57.______58.______59. _____60. _______
61. ______62.______63.______64. _____65. _______
【答案】
56.took
57.first
58.won
59.23rd
60.medals
61.hosted
62.We
63.will win
64.more
65.future
【解析】[来源:学科网ZXXK]
试题分析:中华人民共和国第一次参加奥运会是在1952年。许海峰在1984年的奥运会中为中国赢得了第一块金牌。在以后的几届奥运会中,中国体育代表团的成绩越来越好,我们希望中国将在未来赢得更多的金牌。学科网
56.句意:中华人民共和国第一次参加奥运会是在1952年。根据时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为took。
57.句意:中华人民共和国第一次参加奥运会是在1952年。第一次参加奥运会应该用序数词first。
58.句意:许海峰在1984年的第23届奥运会中为中国赢得了第一块金牌。在1984年,应该用动词的过去式形式,答案为won。
59.句意:许海峰在1984年的第23届奥运会中为中国赢得了第一块金牌。第几届奥运会也要用序数词,故答案为23rd。
60.句意:中国在2000年的悉尼奥运会上赢得了28块金牌。此处缺少名词的复数形式,答案为medals。
61.句意:北京在2008年举办了第29届奥运会。根据时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为hosted。
62.句意:我们希望中国将在未来赢得更多的金牌。此处缺少主语,故答案为We。
63.句意:我们希望中国将在未来赢得更多的金牌。根据时间状语in the future,故用一般将来时态,答案为will win。
64.句意:我们希望中国将在未来赢得更多的金牌。结合语境理解,指比以往获得的金牌都要多,故答案为more。
65.句意:我们希望中国将在未来赢得更多的金牌。in the future在将来。
考点:单词语法填空。
B) 句子翻译。阅读短文,翻译划线部分的句子。(共5小题,计10分)
(66)About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
 When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. (67) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.
“Well,” they said sadly, "(68)there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change the way.”
At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”
“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone."(69) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.
  The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.” The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”
  The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”
(70) 这个聪明的男孩有个好主意。
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
【答案】
66.大概五百年之前,一个小村庄发生了一起地震。
67.他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。
68.对于这件事,我们无能为力。
69.More people ran out to see what had happened.
70.This clever boy had a good idea.
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了一个小村庄发生了一次地震,所幸的是无人受伤,但一块大石头挡在路的中央,一些强壮的男人试图搬开,但没有做到。有一个小男孩在石头旁边挖了一个大坑,顺石头方向挖成斜坡,石头自己滚了进去,然后用土埋掉,人们夸男孩聪明。文章告诉我们要想办法。学科网
66.five hundred years ago五百年前,happen发生的意思,故答案为:大概五百年之前,一个小村庄发生了一起地震。
67.try to do sth.尽力做某事;work的本意是“工作”,不工作可以引申为“不起作用”,故答案为:他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。
68.此句是一个否定句,不能做什么也就是对此无能为力,故答案为“对于这件事,我们无能为力。”
69.run out跑出去,不定式用作目的状语,结合上下句,主句的时态为一般过去时态,而happen的动作发生在run之前,过去的过去用作过去完成时态,故答案为More people ran out to see what had happened.
70.have a good idea.有一个好主意,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为This clever boy had a good idea.
考点:英汉互译。
C) 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯,完整。(共5小题,计10分)
A: Hi, Anna! 71. _______________ ?
B: I’m going to Tom’s house. He will have a party.
A:72. _______________ ?
B: It’s a birthday party.
A: 73. _______________ ?
B: He is 15 years old.
A: You’re so lucky! I’d love to go to birthday parties.
B: Really? But I’m a little nervous. I don’t have a present..
74. _______________ ?
A: I think you should bring a present like a pen.
B: Good idea! Thanks for your advice.
A:75. _______________ .
【答案】
71.Where are you going?
72.What party is it?
73.How old is he?
74.What present should I bring ?
75.Not at all./ You are welcome. / That’s all right.
【解析】
考点:补全对话。

D) 书面表达。(计10分)
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship(关系) with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:
1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;
2. 你对这些问题的看法;
3. 你与父母保待良好关系的做法。
注意: 1.词数:80-100;
2.可是当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。
How to keep good relationship with parents