人教八年级（下）英语期末模拟试卷（含答案）.doc
乱了夏末蓝了海|
2023-03-02|
39次下载|
13页|
168.542KB|
5分
人教八年级（下）英语期末模拟试卷（含答案）.doc
八年级英语试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 成绩：________
（总分：120分 测试时间：90分钟）
题号听力部分笔试部分总分一二三四一二三四五六得分听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，把图片的序号填到对应人物的横线上。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
1、Susan______ 2、Toby_______ 3、Joe _______ 4、Bill_______ 5、Tom______
二、根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）6. A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Very well.
（ ）7. A. I’ll do that. B. Yes, please. C. The same to you.
（ ） 8. A. Yes, you are right.B. You are welcome. C. Don’t say so.
（ ） 9. A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Certainly, good idea.C. Sure. No problem.
（ ）10.A. I have a cold. B. You are welcome.C. No, I can’t.
三、根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）11．What's the woman trying to draw？
A．A house． B．A horse． C．A plane．
（ ）12．What's the woman's family name？
A．Linda． B．Green． C．Allan．
（ ）13．Where are they talking？
A．In a hospital． B．On a bus． C．At a library．
（ ）14．Has the girl finished her homework？
A．Yes，she has． B．No，she doesn't． C．No，she hasn't．
（ ）15．How does the student go to school every day？ 6
A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By car．
四、听短文，选择能回答下面问句的正确答案。短文读三遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）16．Who is going to give a birthday party for Mary？ 02
A．Mrs White． B．Mrs Green． C．Mary．
（ ）17．How old is Mary going to be？
A．Twenty． B．Thirteen． C．Twelve．
（ ）18．How many girls are going to come to the party？ 8
A．Ten． B．Twenty． C．Thirty．
（ ）19．What is Mrs Green buying for the party？
A．A cake． B．Some fruit． C．A pen．
（ ）20．At what time is the party going to begin in the afternoon？
A．Half past three B．Three． C．Four．
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
（ ）21．The flowers in the garden are different from _________ in vases.
A. that B. it C. them D. those
（ ）22．Do you have difficulty ____ English?
A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn
（ ）23．My grandpa _____ in the city , but now he______ the life in the country.
A. used to work, used to B. used to do, is used to
C. used to work, is used to D. is used to do, is used to
（ ）24．He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.01
A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with
（ ）25．We should keep our classroom _______.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleans
（ ）26．Would you please ________ my dog when I go out for travelling?
A.take out B.take care of C.take part in D.take away from
（ ）27．Could you please give me_____ ?
A. an advice B. some adviceC. any advice D. some piece of advice
（ ）28．Why _______home tomorrow?
A. not go B. not goingC. not to go D. didn’t go
（ ）29．－Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?
－Yes, I for a call from Paris at that time.3原创作品
A. was waiting B. am waitingC. will wait D. waited
（ ）30．____________ Davy called me, I was sleeping.
A. Until B. When C. While D. Because
（ ）31．He had a headache yesterday and ______ in bed the whole day.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. to lies
（ ）32．The dog ran to a house and_______the newspaper in front of the front door.
A．shone B．shot C．cheated D．dropped
（ ）33．The streets here are not so ____ as those in our city.
A. clear B. clean C. dirtier D. longer
（ ）34．The Yellow River is the second _______river in China.
A. longer B. the longestC. longest D. long
（ ）35．－_________ did your cousin leave his hometown?
－He _________ for nearly five years.
A. When； has leftB. When； has been away
C. How long； has leftD. How long； has been away
（ ）36．--Have you seen _________ film where are we going, Dad?
--Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.
A. a , the B. the, anC. a, an D. the, the
（ ）37．--How long ________ you _________ this book?
--For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday.
A. have, kept, borrowed B. have, borrowed, borrowed
C. do, keep, have borrowed D. will, keep, have borrowed
（ ）38．--Where is Mr. Smith? ---He ___ Guangzhou. He ____ there for a week.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has been
C. has been to; has gone to D. has been in; has gone to
（ ）39．Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A. have gone B. have beenC. has gone D. has been
（ ）40．－Have you known Mr. Smith for a long time?21032
－Yes, since he ______ to our university.
A. comeB. cameC. comesD. has come
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
You are 21 years old and live a happy life. __41.__ one day, your doctor tells you that you have a serious disease and may not live more than one year.
How would you __42.__? What would you do? I think most of us might feel very __43.__ and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is __44.__ one of the greatest scientists, Stephen Hawking , did.
Hawking didn’t let the disease stop him from living his dream life. He went on with his study of the universe (宇宙) and __45.__ around the world to give talks . In 2002, Hawking visited China and __46.__ to students in Hangzhou and Beijing. Because of the disease，Hawking had to sit in his wheelchair and speak __47.__ a computer. He told the students about his theories（理论） on some questions, for example, __48.__ time is , how the universe began, and what black holes are. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time. The __49.__ explains a difficult theory in an easy way and it sold very well. Stephen Hawking is a man with a __50.__ will（意志） and people think he is the greatest scientist in physics since Albert Einstein.
（ ）41．A .And B .But C. So D .Or
（ ）42．A .do B .study C.stay D. feel
（ ）43．A .happy B . tired C. sad D. excited
（ ）44．A .where B .when C. how D. what
（ ）45．A .walked B . turned C.travelled D. looked
（ ）46．A .told B . said C.shouted D.spoke
（ ）47．A .of B . in C.through D.for
（ ）48．A .how B .when C.where D.what
（ ）49．A .book B .man C.talk D.question
（ ）50．A .big B .dark C.strong D.new
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air . Horse riding . Walking . Fishing . Cheap and interesting .”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend , Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
（ ）51．How did Henry find out about the farm?
A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B. His best friend told him.
C. He wrote to the farmer.
D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.
（ ）52．Henry came back home several days later because ______________.
A. he didn’t like the country life at all
B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C. his holiday was over
D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer
（ ）53．“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _______
A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚
（ ）54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
（ ）55．Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.
C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer
（B）
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed(允许) to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
（ ）56．Zhang Ning's mother wants him _______when he grows up.
A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job
C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star
（ ）57．_______is Zhang Ning's favourite sport.
A. Football B. VolleyballC. Basketball D. Baseball
（ ）58．Zhang Ning is asked_______.
A. to watch TV B. to do sports
C. to play computer games D. to study all the time
（ ）59．Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag?
A. Because he didn't like them.
B. Because he played them many times.
C. Because he wouldn't like his mother to find them. 04
D. Because there was something wrong with them.
（ ）60．We know from the letter that_______.
A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
B. Zhang Ning hates his mother
C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
D. Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him
（C）
Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
（ ）61．The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _____.
A. he didn’t have enough sleep
B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school
（ ）62．In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may _____.
A. not work well in class
B. go to bed early
C. be weak in English
（ ）63． In this passage “early birds” means — persons who _____.
A. get up early
B. get up late
C. don’t want to sleep
（ ）64．The underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _____.
A. watch TV late
B. not go to bed until late
C. stay outside
（ ）65．According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
四、句型转换（A中每小题1分，B中每小题2分，共15分）
（A）
66．After he got home, he helped her mother cook dinner at once. (同义句)
He helped his mother cook dinner ________ _______ ________ he got home.
67．I will ask our teachers for help. (同义句)
I’ll __________ ___________ our teachers.
68． The little girl could swim two years ago. (同义句)【1：3】
The little girl ____________ ___________ to swim two years ago.
69． He paid ten dollars for the bike. (同义句)
He __________ ten dollars in ___________ the bike.【2：217】
70． The music sounds wonderful. (划线部分提问)
______the music __?
（B）
71．They have been here since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）
have they been here?
72．Mike used to get his mother angry.（改为一般疑问句）
Mike to get his mother angry?
73．I've never been to Beijing and Jack has never been there, either.（合并为一句）
I Jack has ever been to Beijing.
74．What do you do with your problems?（改为同义句）
How do you____ your problems?
75．Have you finished your homework?（作否定回答）
, I .
五、补充句子（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Good morning, Bob.
B：76. _________ _________. Lucy.
A：Bob, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go?
B：77. I _________ to Sanya.
A：Sanya? How was the weather there?
B：78. It ________ _________.
A：What did you do there?
B：I went to beach with my family. We had great fun playing in the water.
A：79. _________ _________ did you stay here.
B：We stayed there for a week.
A：80. ________ the _________ good?
B：Yes, the food is very delicious.
A：You’re so lucky.
六、书面表达（共15分）
81．如果上周你和父母去了杭州游玩，请你以“A Visit to Hangzhou”为题，写一篇短文介绍游玩的情况。要求语言通顺，包括下列要点，适当分段。【0：21·3·7·网】
Time上周 一大早动身Place杭州Who我和父母How乘两个半小时的直达航班What
1.到达后，先去西湖（the West Lake）,杭州以之出名。有着自然美景的地方，那里的景色一年四季都很美。我喜欢观赏那里的音乐喷泉（the music fountain）,它看起来是美妙的。2.第二天，我们参观了杭州乐园（Hangzhou Amusement Park）。在那里我们观看了海豚表演和鸟的表演。我们拍了很多照片。3.第三天，我们去了灵隐寺（Lingyin Temple），然后我们去购物。我的妈妈最喜欢那一天，她为我们的亲戚们和她的朋友们买了很多礼物。4.第四天，我们去了一家海鲜馆，品尝了一些美味的当地的食物。Feelings对此次旅游的感想和希望（自由发挥两句）
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二学期八年级英语期末考试参考答案
【解析】他感觉很孤独因为他没有亲密的朋友可以交流。talk with与……交谈。With的逻辑宾语是friends。故选B。217网
25．A
【解析】keep+sth.+形容词“让某物……”，此处指“保持教室的干净”。
26．B
【解析】考查take短语。根据语境分析，可知句意为“当我外出旅游时，你可以帮我照看一下我的狗吗？”。“照看，照顾”为take care of。00
27．B
【解析】---多么高的一棵树呀！我不能够着苹果。----我认为高岩能，她是我们班女生最高的。Strongest最强壮的；B. Highest最高的；C. healthiest最健康的；D. Tallest最高的。结合句意，故选B5
28．A
【解析】为什么明天不回家？根据why not +动词的原型表示为什么不做某事。结合句意，故选A
29．A
【解析】--昨天下午9点你在家吗？--是的，那时我正在等来自巴黎的电话。昨天九点钟发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时。所以选A。21·3*7网
30．B
【解析】戴维打电话给我时，我在睡觉。Until直到；When当……时候；While当……时候（后接进行时）；Because因为。根据题意，可知是时间状语从句，因为从句部分是一般过去时。所以不能用while。故选B。04
31．B
【解析】昨天他头疼，整天都躺在床上。and连接两个并列的相同时态的动作，由前半句had可知时态为过去时，lie（躺下，躺）的过去式为lay。根据题意可知故选B
32．D
【解析】shine意为“发光”，为不及物动词，shoot意为“射击”，cheat意为“欺骗”，drop意为“掉下”。分析语境可知是狗狗把报纸扔到了门前，由此可判断D项符合语境。
33．B
【解析】这里的街道不如我们城市的干净。Clear清晰的； clean干净的；dirtier较脏的；longer较长的。not so …as表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以选B。
34．C
【解析】黄河是中国第二长河。A. longer比较长，形容词的比较级；B. the longest最长，形容词的最高级；形容词最高级前加the ；C. longest最长，形容词的最高级；D. long长，形容词的原级。根据题意可知选C。
35．B
【解析】你的表哥什么时候离开他的家乡的？他离开将近5年了。Leave离开，是瞬间动词，不能和how long多久，或者时间段 连用。Be away离开，表示状态，可以与时间段连用，故此题选B。
36．B
【解析】你看过电影《爸爸，我们去哪里吗？》是的，它是一部相当有趣的电影，所以我们看了两次。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。根据句意可知第一句子中的电影是特指电影where are we going, Dad；第二个句子中指类别，因为interesting以元音因素开头，故选B。
37．A
【解析】-这本书你借了多长时间？-大概一周了，上个星期二我从图书馆借的。borrow动词，是借的意思，非延续动词，不能和表示一段的时间连用，把它转化keep，根据句意可知，第一个空用现在完成时，第二个空用一般过去时，故选A。
38．B
【解析】－史密斯先生在哪？－他去杭州了，他要在那呆一周。have been to 是曾经到过某地（已经回来了）的意思，have gone to是去了某地（在路上或刚刚到达）的意思，have been是在某地的意思，又因为主语是单三，故第一个空应填has gone to，第二个空填has been，所以应选B。
39．D
【解析】不仅Green夫妇而且他们的女儿都出国两次了。这句话的主语是not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter，当not only…but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则，和离它最近的一致。故这里应该用单数形式。选D。has gone 是去了，还没有回来，不符合句意。
40．B
【解析】你认识史密斯先生很长时间了吗？是的，自从他来到我们的大学。since自从……，后加过去时态的句子，表示从过去到现在的一段时间，根据句意，故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了对于我们年轻的人们应该不畏困难，继续努力.，霍金是一位高度残疾的大科学家，他并没有因为自身的缺限而影响自己，还研究了宇宙理论，成为最伟大的科学家，所以无论怎么样我们都不能放弃自己的梦想。
41．考查连及语境的理解。根据前文你生活很幸福，但是有一天医生告诉你你得了重病活不到一年，这构成了转折关系，故选B
42．考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意你有什么样的感受？do 做 ； study 学习，研究 ； stay 呆； feel感受，感觉结合语境故选D。
43．考查形容词式及语境的理解。根据文意可知，我想我们大多数人可能感觉非常的悲伤，happy 高兴；tired 累人的；sad 悲伤的；excited激动的；结合语境可知选C。
44．考查疑问词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，这是一个伟大的科学家，史蒂芬霍金所做的，这是由what引导的表语从句，结合语境可知选D
45．考查动词及语境的理解。walked 走；turned 转；travelled 旅游；looked看，句意；他继续他的宇宙研究周游全世界去做报道。结合语境故选C
46．考查动词及语境的理解。Told告诉，讲述；said 说；shouted 喊；spoke演讲；发言根据句意可知在2002年霍金在杭州，北京大学来给学生们做演讲，结合语境故选D。
47．考查介词及语境的理解。Through介词通过，.根据句意霍金不得不坐在轮椅上通过电脑交谈。结合语境可知选C
48．考查疑问词及语境的理解。该句他告诉学生们时间是什么，宇宙什么时候开始的？结合语境可之选D
49．考查名及语境的理解。句意：在1988年他写了一本叫做A Brief History of Time的书，这本书用一个很容易的方式解释了一个很难得理论，根据前文在说霍金写的书所以后文应该是他的书的内容，故选A
50．考查形容词及语境的理解big 大的；dark 黑暗的；strong强壮的；new 新的根据句意：霍金是一个坚强的人，人们认为他是在爱因斯坦之后物理界最伟大的科学家，可知选C
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。【0：4】
51．细节理解题。第二段的首句“…but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的1。故选A。
52．综合理解题。假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。故选D。
53．词语猜测题。这由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知。应该是抱怨的意思，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said.可知他能够享受乡下的生活。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
【解析】这篇短文主要是张宁写给妈妈的一封信。信中，张宁认为妈妈不理解他，从来不支持他的爱好，并表示出不能忍受妈妈这样他，希望妈妈不要对他那么严格。
56．B细节理解题。根据短文“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up,”的描述可知，张宁的妈妈希望他长大以后找一份好工作。结合选项可知应选B。
57．A判断推理题。根据信中描述可知，张宁不仅喜欢看关于足球的电视节目，还喜欢看关于足球的杂志。由此可以推知，张宁最喜欢的体育运动是足球。结合选项可知应选A。
58．D细节理解题。根据短文“You think I should be studying all the time”的描述可知张宁总是被要求做作业。结合选项可知应选D。
59．C细节理解题。根据短文“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.”的描述可知，张宁把电脑游戏放在书包里是因为他不想让妈妈看见。结合选项可知应选C。
60．D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，张宁的妈妈总是让他学习，有什么做得不对的地方
八年级英语试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 成绩：________
（总分：120分 测试时间：90分钟）
题号听力部分笔试部分总分一二三四一二三四五六得分听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，把图片的序号填到对应人物的横线上。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
1、Susan______ 2、Toby_______ 3、Joe _______ 4、Bill_______ 5、Tom______
二、根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）6. A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Very well.
（ ）7. A. I’ll do that. B. Yes, please. C. The same to you.
（ ） 8. A. Yes, you are right.B. You are welcome. C. Don’t say so.
（ ） 9. A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Certainly, good idea.C. Sure. No problem.
（ ）10.A. I have a cold. B. You are welcome.C. No, I can’t.
三、根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）11．What's the woman trying to draw？
A．A house． B．A horse． C．A plane．
（ ）12．What's the woman's family name？
A．Linda． B．Green． C．Allan．
（ ）13．Where are they talking？
A．In a hospital． B．On a bus． C．At a library．
（ ）14．Has the girl finished her homework？
A．Yes，she has． B．No，she doesn't． C．No，she hasn't．
（ ）15．How does the student go to school every day？ 6
A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By car．
四、听短文，选择能回答下面问句的正确答案。短文读三遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）16．Who is going to give a birthday party for Mary？ 02
A．Mrs White． B．Mrs Green． C．Mary．
（ ）17．How old is Mary going to be？
A．Twenty． B．Thirteen． C．Twelve．
（ ）18．How many girls are going to come to the party？ 8
A．Ten． B．Twenty． C．Thirty．
（ ）19．What is Mrs Green buying for the party？
A．A cake． B．Some fruit． C．A pen．
（ ）20．At what time is the party going to begin in the afternoon？
A．Half past three B．Three． C．Four．
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
（ ）21．The flowers in the garden are different from _________ in vases.
A. that B. it C. them D. those
（ ）22．Do you have difficulty ____ English?
A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn
（ ）23．My grandpa _____ in the city , but now he______ the life in the country.
A. used to work, used to B. used to do, is used to
C. used to work, is used to D. is used to do, is used to
（ ）24．He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.01
A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with
（ ）25．We should keep our classroom _______.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleans
（ ）26．Would you please ________ my dog when I go out for travelling?
A.take out B.take care of C.take part in D.take away from
（ ）27．Could you please give me_____ ?
A. an advice B. some adviceC. any advice D. some piece of advice
（ ）28．Why _______home tomorrow?
A. not go B. not goingC. not to go D. didn’t go
（ ）29．－Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?
－Yes, I for a call from Paris at that time.3原创作品
A. was waiting B. am waitingC. will wait D. waited
（ ）30．____________ Davy called me, I was sleeping.
A. Until B. When C. While D. Because
（ ）31．He had a headache yesterday and ______ in bed the whole day.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. to lies
（ ）32．The dog ran to a house and_______the newspaper in front of the front door.
A．shone B．shot C．cheated D．dropped
（ ）33．The streets here are not so ____ as those in our city.
A. clear B. clean C. dirtier D. longer
（ ）34．The Yellow River is the second _______river in China.
A. longer B. the longestC. longest D. long
（ ）35．－_________ did your cousin leave his hometown?
－He _________ for nearly five years.
A. When； has leftB. When； has been away
C. How long； has leftD. How long； has been away
（ ）36．--Have you seen _________ film where are we going, Dad?
--Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.
A. a , the B. the, anC. a, an D. the, the
（ ）37．--How long ________ you _________ this book?
--For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday.
A. have, kept, borrowed B. have, borrowed, borrowed
C. do, keep, have borrowed D. will, keep, have borrowed
（ ）38．--Where is Mr. Smith? ---He ___ Guangzhou. He ____ there for a week.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has been
C. has been to; has gone to D. has been in; has gone to
（ ）39．Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A. have gone B. have beenC. has gone D. has been
（ ）40．－Have you known Mr. Smith for a long time?21032
－Yes, since he ______ to our university.
A. comeB. cameC. comesD. has come
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
You are 21 years old and live a happy life. __41.__ one day, your doctor tells you that you have a serious disease and may not live more than one year.
How would you __42.__? What would you do? I think most of us might feel very __43.__ and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is __44.__ one of the greatest scientists, Stephen Hawking , did.
Hawking didn’t let the disease stop him from living his dream life. He went on with his study of the universe (宇宙) and __45.__ around the world to give talks . In 2002, Hawking visited China and __46.__ to students in Hangzhou and Beijing. Because of the disease，Hawking had to sit in his wheelchair and speak __47.__ a computer. He told the students about his theories（理论） on some questions, for example, __48.__ time is , how the universe began, and what black holes are. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time. The __49.__ explains a difficult theory in an easy way and it sold very well. Stephen Hawking is a man with a __50.__ will（意志） and people think he is the greatest scientist in physics since Albert Einstein.
（ ）41．A .And B .But C. So D .Or
（ ）42．A .do B .study C.stay D. feel
（ ）43．A .happy B . tired C. sad D. excited
（ ）44．A .where B .when C. how D. what
（ ）45．A .walked B . turned C.travelled D. looked
（ ）46．A .told B . said C.shouted D.spoke
（ ）47．A .of B . in C.through D.for
（ ）48．A .how B .when C.where D.what
（ ）49．A .book B .man C.talk D.question
（ ）50．A .big B .dark C.strong D.new
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air . Horse riding . Walking . Fishing . Cheap and interesting .”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend , Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
（ ）51．How did Henry find out about the farm?
A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B. His best friend told him.
C. He wrote to the farmer.
D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.
（ ）52．Henry came back home several days later because ______________.
A. he didn’t like the country life at all
B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C. his holiday was over
D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer
（ ）53．“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _______
A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚
（ ）54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
（ ）55．Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.
C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer
（B）
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed(允许) to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
（ ）56．Zhang Ning's mother wants him _______when he grows up.
A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job
C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star
（ ）57．_______is Zhang Ning's favourite sport.
A. Football B. VolleyballC. Basketball D. Baseball
（ ）58．Zhang Ning is asked_______.
A. to watch TV B. to do sports
C. to play computer games D. to study all the time
（ ）59．Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag?
A. Because he didn't like them.
B. Because he played them many times.
C. Because he wouldn't like his mother to find them. 04
D. Because there was something wrong with them.
（ ）60．We know from the letter that_______.
A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
B. Zhang Ning hates his mother
C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
D. Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him
（C）
Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
（ ）61．The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _____.
A. he didn’t have enough sleep
B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school
（ ）62．In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may _____.
A. not work well in class
B. go to bed early
C. be weak in English
（ ）63． In this passage “early birds” means — persons who _____.
A. get up early
B. get up late
C. don’t want to sleep
（ ）64．The underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _____.
A. watch TV late
B. not go to bed until late
C. stay outside
（ ）65．According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
四、句型转换（A中每小题1分，B中每小题2分，共15分）
（A）
66．After he got home, he helped her mother cook dinner at once. (同义句)
He helped his mother cook dinner ________ _______ ________ he got home.
67．I will ask our teachers for help. (同义句)
I’ll __________ ___________ our teachers.
68． The little girl could swim two years ago. (同义句)【1：3】
The little girl ____________ ___________ to swim two years ago.
69． He paid ten dollars for the bike. (同义句)
He __________ ten dollars in ___________ the bike.【2：217】
70． The music sounds wonderful. (划线部分提问)
______the music __?
（B）
71．They have been here since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）
have they been here?
72．Mike used to get his mother angry.（改为一般疑问句）
Mike to get his mother angry?
73．I've never been to Beijing and Jack has never been there, either.（合并为一句）
I Jack has ever been to Beijing.
74．What do you do with your problems?（改为同义句）
How do you____ your problems?
75．Have you finished your homework?（作否定回答）
, I .
五、补充句子（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Good morning, Bob.
B：76. _________ _________. Lucy.
A：Bob, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go?
B：77. I _________ to Sanya.
A：Sanya? How was the weather there?
B：78. It ________ _________.
A：What did you do there?
B：I went to beach with my family. We had great fun playing in the water.
A：79. _________ _________ did you stay here.
B：We stayed there for a week.
A：80. ________ the _________ good?
B：Yes, the food is very delicious.
A：You’re so lucky.
六、书面表达（共15分）
81．如果上周你和父母去了杭州游玩，请你以“A Visit to Hangzhou”为题，写一篇短文介绍游玩的情况。要求语言通顺，包括下列要点，适当分段。【0：21·3·7·网】
Time上周 一大早动身Place杭州Who我和父母How乘两个半小时的直达航班What
1.到达后，先去西湖（the West Lake）,杭州以之出名。有着自然美景的地方，那里的景色一年四季都很美。我喜欢观赏那里的音乐喷泉（the music fountain）,它看起来是美妙的。2.第二天，我们参观了杭州乐园（Hangzhou Amusement Park）。在那里我们观看了海豚表演和鸟的表演。我们拍了很多照片。3.第三天，我们去了灵隐寺（Lingyin Temple），然后我们去购物。我的妈妈最喜欢那一天，她为我们的亲戚们和她的朋友们买了很多礼物。4.第四天，我们去了一家海鲜馆，品尝了一些美味的当地的食物。Feelings对此次旅游的感想和希望（自由发挥两句）
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二学期八年级英语期末考试参考答案
【解析】他感觉很孤独因为他没有亲密的朋友可以交流。talk with与……交谈。With的逻辑宾语是friends。故选B。217网
25．A
【解析】keep+sth.+形容词“让某物……”，此处指“保持教室的干净”。
26．B
【解析】考查take短语。根据语境分析，可知句意为“当我外出旅游时，你可以帮我照看一下我的狗吗？”。“照看，照顾”为take care of。00
27．B
【解析】---多么高的一棵树呀！我不能够着苹果。----我认为高岩能，她是我们班女生最高的。Strongest最强壮的；B. Highest最高的；C. healthiest最健康的；D. Tallest最高的。结合句意，故选B5
28．A
【解析】为什么明天不回家？根据why not +动词的原型表示为什么不做某事。结合句意，故选A
29．A
【解析】--昨天下午9点你在家吗？--是的，那时我正在等来自巴黎的电话。昨天九点钟发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时。所以选A。21·3*7网
30．B
【解析】戴维打电话给我时，我在睡觉。Until直到；When当……时候；While当……时候（后接进行时）；Because因为。根据题意，可知是时间状语从句，因为从句部分是一般过去时。所以不能用while。故选B。04
31．B
【解析】昨天他头疼，整天都躺在床上。and连接两个并列的相同时态的动作，由前半句had可知时态为过去时，lie（躺下，躺）的过去式为lay。根据题意可知故选B
32．D
【解析】shine意为“发光”，为不及物动词，shoot意为“射击”，cheat意为“欺骗”，drop意为“掉下”。分析语境可知是狗狗把报纸扔到了门前，由此可判断D项符合语境。
33．B
【解析】这里的街道不如我们城市的干净。Clear清晰的； clean干净的；dirtier较脏的；longer较长的。not so …as表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以选B。
34．C
【解析】黄河是中国第二长河。A. longer比较长，形容词的比较级；B. the longest最长，形容词的最高级；形容词最高级前加the ；C. longest最长，形容词的最高级；D. long长，形容词的原级。根据题意可知选C。
35．B
【解析】你的表哥什么时候离开他的家乡的？他离开将近5年了。Leave离开，是瞬间动词，不能和how long多久，或者时间段 连用。Be away离开，表示状态，可以与时间段连用，故此题选B。
36．B
【解析】你看过电影《爸爸，我们去哪里吗？》是的，它是一部相当有趣的电影，所以我们看了两次。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。根据句意可知第一句子中的电影是特指电影where are we going, Dad；第二个句子中指类别，因为interesting以元音因素开头，故选B。
37．A
【解析】-这本书你借了多长时间？-大概一周了，上个星期二我从图书馆借的。borrow动词，是借的意思，非延续动词，不能和表示一段的时间连用，把它转化keep，根据句意可知，第一个空用现在完成时，第二个空用一般过去时，故选A。
38．B
【解析】－史密斯先生在哪？－他去杭州了，他要在那呆一周。have been to 是曾经到过某地（已经回来了）的意思，have gone to是去了某地（在路上或刚刚到达）的意思，have been是在某地的意思，又因为主语是单三，故第一个空应填has gone to，第二个空填has been，所以应选B。
39．D
【解析】不仅Green夫妇而且他们的女儿都出国两次了。这句话的主语是not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter，当not only…but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则，和离它最近的一致。故这里应该用单数形式。选D。has gone 是去了，还没有回来，不符合句意。
40．B
【解析】你认识史密斯先生很长时间了吗？是的，自从他来到我们的大学。since自从……，后加过去时态的句子，表示从过去到现在的一段时间，根据句意，故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了对于我们年轻的人们应该不畏困难，继续努力.，霍金是一位高度残疾的大科学家，他并没有因为自身的缺限而影响自己，还研究了宇宙理论，成为最伟大的科学家，所以无论怎么样我们都不能放弃自己的梦想。
41．考查连及语境的理解。根据前文你生活很幸福，但是有一天医生告诉你你得了重病活不到一年，这构成了转折关系，故选B
42．考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意你有什么样的感受？do 做 ； study 学习，研究 ； stay 呆； feel感受，感觉结合语境故选D。
43．考查形容词式及语境的理解。根据文意可知，我想我们大多数人可能感觉非常的悲伤，happy 高兴；tired 累人的；sad 悲伤的；excited激动的；结合语境可知选C。
44．考查疑问词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，这是一个伟大的科学家，史蒂芬霍金所做的，这是由what引导的表语从句，结合语境可知选D
45．考查动词及语境的理解。walked 走；turned 转；travelled 旅游；looked看，句意；他继续他的宇宙研究周游全世界去做报道。结合语境故选C
46．考查动词及语境的理解。Told告诉，讲述；said 说；shouted 喊；spoke演讲；发言根据句意可知在2002年霍金在杭州，北京大学来给学生们做演讲，结合语境故选D。
47．考查介词及语境的理解。Through介词通过，.根据句意霍金不得不坐在轮椅上通过电脑交谈。结合语境可知选C
48．考查疑问词及语境的理解。该句他告诉学生们时间是什么，宇宙什么时候开始的？结合语境可之选D
49．考查名及语境的理解。句意：在1988年他写了一本叫做A Brief History of Time的书，这本书用一个很容易的方式解释了一个很难得理论，根据前文在说霍金写的书所以后文应该是他的书的内容，故选A
50．考查形容词及语境的理解big 大的；dark 黑暗的；strong强壮的；new 新的根据句意：霍金是一个坚强的人，人们认为他是在爱因斯坦之后物理界最伟大的科学家，可知选C
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。【0：4】
51．细节理解题。第二段的首句“…but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的1。故选A。
52．综合理解题。假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。故选D。
53．词语猜测题。这由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知。应该是抱怨的意思，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said.可知他能够享受乡下的生活。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
【解析】这篇短文主要是张宁写给妈妈的一封信。信中，张宁认为妈妈不理解他，从来不支持他的爱好，并表示出不能忍受妈妈这样他，希望妈妈不要对他那么严格。
56．B细节理解题。根据短文“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up,”的描述可知，张宁的妈妈希望他长大以后找一份好工作。结合选项可知应选B。
57．A判断推理题。根据信中描述可知，张宁不仅喜欢看关于足球的电视节目，还喜欢看关于足球的杂志。由此可以推知，张宁最喜欢的体育运动是足球。结合选项可知应选A。
58．D细节理解题。根据短文“You think I should be studying all the time”的描述可知张宁总是被要求做作业。结合选项可知应选D。
59．C细节理解题。根据短文“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.”的描述可知，张宁把电脑游戏放在书包里是因为他不想让妈妈看见。结合选项可知应选C。
60．D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，张宁的妈妈总是让他学习，有什么做得不对的地方