精品解析：北京市房山区张坊中学等部分学校2017届九年级上学期期中联考英语试题解析（解析版）.doc
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精品解析：北京市房山区张坊中学等部分学校2017届九年级上学期期中联考英语试题解析（解析版）.doc
本试卷共有7页，共66道题，满分120分，时间120分钟。
2.请务必将你的答案写在答题纸上，本试卷上作答无效。
听力理解（共30分）
听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片，
将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （共5分，每小题1分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容， 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the man want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A dress.
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where does the man want to go?
A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The hospital.
9. How long does it take to get there on foot?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where’re the speakers going during this winter holiday?
A．The Wonderland． B．The Great Wall. C．The Story House．
11. Who’ll take the speakers there?
A．Tony’s father． B．Tony’s mother． C．Tony’s sister．
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What do they choose the restaurant for?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. A birthday party.B. A class party.C. A New Year party.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. People have to eat outside in Big Dave’s.
B. The waiters in Honey House are friendly.
C. The music is too loud in New Green.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14.What can we learn from the speech?
A.Tom is going to study in England.
B.The speaker is meeting Tom next week.
C.Billingshurst is an old and beautiful town.
15.What's the speaker doing?
A.Giving directions to his house.
B.Making an introduction to a town.
C.Offering advice on a visit to England.
听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语， 记录关键信息。对话读两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）
四.单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）
21.Mike is my friend. I often help _____ with his Chinese.
A. him B. heC. his D. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：迈克是我的朋友，我经常帮他学习汉语。A. him他，宾格；B. he他，主格；C. his他的；D. himself他自己。动词help后面要用代词的宾格形式，故答案为A。
考点：考查代词的用法。
22.We celebrate our national day ______ 1st October every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们在每年的10月1日庆祝国庆节。在某一年用介词in；在某一时刻用介词at；在具体的某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段。故答案为C。学科网
考点：考查介词的用法。
23. I think my new dress is ______ than the old one.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为我的新裙子比那件旧的更好看。连词than用在比较级的句子中，故形容词要用比较级的形式，答案为B。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
24.—__________ were the boys?
—Oh， they played basketball on the playground.
A. When B. WhatC. WhoD. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：孩子们在哪？——哦，他们在操场上打篮球。A. When何时；B. What什么；C. Who谁；D. Where在哪里。根据答语可知，是询问地点，故答案为D。
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
25.David and Tom are good friends. They ______ each other for ten years.
A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大卫和汤姆是好朋友。他们已经认识10年了。结合句意可知，是说明他们现在的情况，也就是到现在为止，他们已经认识10年了，故时态运用现在完成时态，答案为C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
26. The students ______ a school trip next Friday.
A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学生们下周五将要举行学校旅行活动。根据时间状语next Friday.判断，时态应为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
27.In order to keep healthy， Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. takes B. takingC. tookD. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了保持身体健康，托尼每天晚饭后散步。根据every day可知，经常性的动作应该用一般现在时态。故答案为A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
28.We should leave early tomorrow morning， _____ we won’t get there on time.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们应该明天一大早出发，否则我们就不能按时到达那里了。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. or否则；D. but但是。通过对句意的分析可知C为正确答案。学科网
考点：考查连词辨析。
29. Our classroom must __________ every afternoon.
A. clean B. cleansC. cleaned D. be cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的教室每天下午必须打扫。主语classroom是被打扫的对象，其谓语动词应用被动语态，因为含有情态动词，故整个句子为含有情态动词的被动语态。故答案为D。
考点：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
30.—Do you know _____ the work last night?
—At about eleven， I think.
A. when did Mr Li finish B. when Mr Li finished
C. when does Mr Li finish D. when Mr Li finishes
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道昨天晚上是什么时间完成工作的吗？——我想大约在11点钟。此句考查宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A，C；根据时间状语可知，时态为一般过去时态。故答案为B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案．（共15分，每小题1.5分）
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day， his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 31 it.
Seeing the gift， the farmer was very happy， and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples， but when he got home， he felt 32 . He did not know where to plant it. He thought over and over and considered every place he could think of. 33 ， he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around ，no one else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree， watering it. To his surprise and 34 ， the apple tree didn't grow as well as he expected. It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 35 place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the 36 ， passers-by(行人) would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors would have come at night and 37 some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house， my own children would have taken the fruits. No matter where I plant the tree， I can't have 38 to enjoy the apples： So there is no difference where I planted it."
"Yes，" said the friend. "But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit， but also have 39 a good apple tree! You don't know the true meaning of 'share'!"
We should learn to 40 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself， the less you get at last.
31.A．study B．keep C．plant D．develop
32.A．interested B．worried C．bored D．tired
33.A．Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Recently
34.A．pleasure B．excitement C．disappointment D．disagreement
35.A．poor B．great C．suitable D．comfortable
36.A．park B．river C．hill D．road
37.A．borrowed B．stolen C．chosen D．collected
38.A．rights B．hopes C．chances D．interests
39.A．destroyed B．thrown C．pulled D．won
40.A．wait B．share C．compare D．apologize
【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。
31.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友告诉他把小树带回家，种好。A．study学习；B．keep保持；C．plant种植；D．develop发展。结合句意可知，答案为C。
32.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但是当他到家的时候，他感到很忧虑。A．interested感兴趣的；B．worried担心的；C．bored 感到无聊的；D．tired疲倦的。根据下文的内容说明他很纠结该把这棵树种在什么地方。故答案为B。
33.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：最近；最后它决定把苹果树种在树林里。A．Finally最后；B．Generally普遍地；C．Suddenly突然地；D．Recently最近。上文提到他考虑了他能够想起的任何地方。最后作出确定，故答案为A。学科网
考点：考查故事类短文。
阅读理解（共50分）[来源:学#科#网]
六、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.
Books☆ books in 36 languages
☆ information about the world
☆ all kinds of stories
☆ picture books for children
☆ novels
– You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
– You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videos◆ all kinds of video films
◆ music videos[来源:学科网]
◆ TV plays
– You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
– You can rent a video at two yuan for a week.Audios▲ music for everyone
▲ language cassettes； 42 world languages
– Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed – FREE.
– You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for two weeks.E-books● many different kinds of e-books
● e-newspapers and e-magazines
– You can browse all the e-books in the computer room – FREE.[来源:Zxxk.Com]41.How many CDs can you borrow at a time?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42.How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week?
A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. D. Free.
43.What can you do in the computer room?
A. Enjoy music videos. B. Borrow some books.
C. Borrow some CDs D..Enjoy e-books.
44.How long can you keep the books at a time?
A. For a week. B. For three weeks.
C. For two weeks. D. For four weeks
【答案】
41.A
42.C
43.D
44.B
【解析】
试题分析：这是一则一个图书馆的宣传海报。海报中主要介绍了这家图书馆的一些主要服务信息。学科网
41.A细节理解题。根据You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for two weeks你可以同时借一个唱片或磁带，并保存两个星期。可知答案选A。
42.C数字计算题。根据“You can rent a video at two yuan for a week.”可知，你可以租一个录像带，两元一个星期。两盒录像带共计四元，答案为C。
43.D细节理解题。根据“You can browse all the e-books in the computer room – FREE.” 你可以在微机室浏览所有免费的电子书。故答案为D。
44.B细节理解题。根据“You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.”可知，你一次可以借两本书，借阅三个星期。故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
B
Have you learned something about robots? There are all kinds of robots. They are in different shapes. They can do lots of work.
Robot teachers， who are working in elementary schools now， have been very popular with pupils during a project in some South Korean school， a government report said on Thursday.
The elementary school children get on well with the robot teachers. They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students. The Ministry of Knowledge said.
English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December. There they teach students as teachers. More and more students like studying and the other robot teachers were also sent out. They can teach math， science and art.
The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel more confident.
“Tele-presence” robots are controlled by an English and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Many people think we can use these robot teachers in the village far away from the cities so that the children in these areas can also get better education.
The government has expressed great interest in robots to give rural school children more learning chances. I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students. But I think the robot teachers can’t replace the real teachers. What’s your opinion?
45.Where do these robot teachers work now?
A. In shops. B. In elementary schools
C. In universities.D. In middle schools.
46.Why do school children like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones?
A. Because robot teachers are very clever.
B. Because they know much knowledge.
C. Because they are very kind to the students.
D. Because they never feel tired.
47. How long have the English-teaching robots been teaching?
A. Five weeks.B. Six weeks.
C. Seven weeks.D. Eight weeks.
48.From the passage we know that ____________.
A. there will be more robot teachers in schools
B. there will be no human teachers in the future
C. South Korean schools have too many robot teachers
D. there are no teachers in the village far from cities
【答案】
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：一些机器人老师出现在小学学校当中，深受同学们的喜欢，因为这些机器人老师从不生气，总是善待学生。研究人员发现，机器人英语老师有助于提高语言的兴趣，并帮助学生们树立更大的信心。在机器人给农村学校的孩子提供更多的学习机会方面，政府已表示了极大的兴趣。相信将来有可能会在学校里出现更多的机器人老师。学科网
45.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Robot teachers， who are working in elementary schools now， have been very popular with pupils during a project in some South Korean school，”可知，这些机器人老师现在小学学校工作，故答案为B。
46.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的句子“They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students.”可知，因为机器人老师从不生气，总是善待学生。因此同学们非常喜欢他们。答案为C。
47.D细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的句子“English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.”可知，从事英语教学的机器人要进行为期八周的教学。故答案为D。
48.A细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“The government has expressed great interest in robots to give rural school children more learning chances. I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students.”可知，将来有可能会在学校里出现更多的机器人老师，答案为A。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
C
If you're ever apart from your children， a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug (拥抱).
If you're a parent who spends long hours on the job， you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mother's voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact (接触).
In an experiment， researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges — a stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give their answers， the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol，which goes up during stressful periods， and oxytocin， the “love” hormone， which goes down at the same time.
After the girls finished the problems， some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didn't see their mothers， but received phone calls from them， in which their mothers told them how well they'd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers， but instead watched an animal movie， March of the Penguins.
Finally， the girls' hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting， it did nothing to reduce the children's anxiety—but， surprisingly， both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls' stress levels.
So， no matter how old you are， if you're feeling stressed about something in your life， a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.
49.If a girl is under stress， _______.
A. she can’t solve math problems
B. she will have high levels of hormone
C. oxytocin will remain at a high level
D. cortisol will go up with oxytocin down
50. Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?
a. The girls' levels of hormones were measured again.
b. The girls solved math problems.
c. The girls' levels of hormones were measured.
d. The girls were divided into three groups.
A. b-c-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a
51.From the passage， we can infer that _______.
A. it is easy for girls to solve math problems
B. the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious
C. mothers should hug their kids as often as possible
D. older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones
52.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kids.
B. Mothers should often hug their kids.
C. Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids.
D. Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests.
【答案】
49.D
50.C
51.B
52.A
【解析】
试题分析：研究表明：妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵，减少他们忧虑的情绪。所以，无论你多大年纪，如果你在生活中感到有些压力，打电话给妈妈也许能帮助你感觉更好些，减少你的压力。学科网
49.D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“cortisol，which goes up during stressful periods， and oxytocin， the “love” hormone， which goes down at the same time.”可知，皮质醇激素升高表明压力增加，而“爱”的激素“oxytocin”相应下降，故答案为D。
50.C细节理解题。根据第三，四，五段的内容可知，研究的顺序是先测荷尔蒙，再做题，再分组（见妈妈，接电话，看电影），最后再测荷尔蒙。故答案为C。
51.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的句子“Although the movie was interesting， it did nothing to reduce the children's anxiety—but， surprisingly，”可知，看电影并没有减少孩子们的焦虑情绪。故答案为B。
52.A主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段“no matter how old you are， if you're feeling stressed about something in your life， a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.可知，作者认同实验结论，妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵。故答案为A。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
D
There are some very good inventions which， for one reason or another， don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known， even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.
The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car， she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath， the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me， but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV， they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not， this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.
One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river， you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport， the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own， you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.
What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in
Paragraph 2?
A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.
B. The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon.
C. The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.
D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.
54. The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ____________.
A. check out B. blow up C. look into D. turn over
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Popular Inventions Today. B. Technology and Invention.
C. The History of Invention. D. Inventions with a Difference.
【答案】
53.C
54.B
55.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了由于某种原因，有的发明没有受到欢迎，但是作者认为对人们是可以从这些发明中受益的。作者介绍了几种这样的发明。
53.C推理判断题。根据短文第一段These inventions should be better known， even though I think that some of them are crazy即使有一些发明是疯狂的但是这些发明应该更为人所知，可以推测作
本试卷共有7页，共66道题，满分120分，时间120分钟。
2.请务必将你的答案写在答题纸上，本试卷上作答无效。
听力理解（共30分）
听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片，
将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （共5分，每小题1分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容， 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the man want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A dress.
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where does the man want to go?
A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The hospital.
9. How long does it take to get there on foot?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where’re the speakers going during this winter holiday?
A．The Wonderland． B．The Great Wall. C．The Story House．
11. Who’ll take the speakers there?
A．Tony’s father． B．Tony’s mother． C．Tony’s sister．
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What do they choose the restaurant for?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. A birthday party.B. A class party.C. A New Year party.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. People have to eat outside in Big Dave’s.
B. The waiters in Honey House are friendly.
C. The music is too loud in New Green.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14.What can we learn from the speech?
A.Tom is going to study in England.
B.The speaker is meeting Tom next week.
C.Billingshurst is an old and beautiful town.
15.What's the speaker doing?
A.Giving directions to his house.
B.Making an introduction to a town.
C.Offering advice on a visit to England.
听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语， 记录关键信息。对话读两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）
四.单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）
21.Mike is my friend. I often help _____ with his Chinese.
A. him B. heC. his D. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：迈克是我的朋友，我经常帮他学习汉语。A. him他，宾格；B. he他，主格；C. his他的；D. himself他自己。动词help后面要用代词的宾格形式，故答案为A。
考点：考查代词的用法。
22.We celebrate our national day ______ 1st October every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们在每年的10月1日庆祝国庆节。在某一年用介词in；在某一时刻用介词at；在具体的某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段。故答案为C。学科网
考点：考查介词的用法。
23. I think my new dress is ______ than the old one.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为我的新裙子比那件旧的更好看。连词than用在比较级的句子中，故形容词要用比较级的形式，答案为B。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
24.—__________ were the boys?
—Oh， they played basketball on the playground.
A. When B. WhatC. WhoD. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：孩子们在哪？——哦，他们在操场上打篮球。A. When何时；B. What什么；C. Who谁；D. Where在哪里。根据答语可知，是询问地点，故答案为D。
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
25.David and Tom are good friends. They ______ each other for ten years.
A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大卫和汤姆是好朋友。他们已经认识10年了。结合句意可知，是说明他们现在的情况，也就是到现在为止，他们已经认识10年了，故时态运用现在完成时态，答案为C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
26. The students ______ a school trip next Friday.
A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学生们下周五将要举行学校旅行活动。根据时间状语next Friday.判断，时态应为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
27.In order to keep healthy， Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. takes B. takingC. tookD. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了保持身体健康，托尼每天晚饭后散步。根据every day可知，经常性的动作应该用一般现在时态。故答案为A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
28.We should leave early tomorrow morning， _____ we won’t get there on time.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们应该明天一大早出发，否则我们就不能按时到达那里了。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. or否则；D. but但是。通过对句意的分析可知C为正确答案。学科网
考点：考查连词辨析。
29. Our classroom must __________ every afternoon.
A. clean B. cleansC. cleaned D. be cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的教室每天下午必须打扫。主语classroom是被打扫的对象，其谓语动词应用被动语态，因为含有情态动词，故整个句子为含有情态动词的被动语态。故答案为D。
考点：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
30.—Do you know _____ the work last night?
—At about eleven， I think.
A. when did Mr Li finish B. when Mr Li finished
C. when does Mr Li finish D. when Mr Li finishes
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道昨天晚上是什么时间完成工作的吗？——我想大约在11点钟。此句考查宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A，C；根据时间状语可知，时态为一般过去时态。故答案为B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
五、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案．（共15分，每小题1.5分）
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day， his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 31 it.
Seeing the gift， the farmer was very happy， and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples， but when he got home， he felt 32 . He did not know where to plant it. He thought over and over and considered every place he could think of. 33 ， he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around ，no one else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree， watering it. To his surprise and 34 ， the apple tree didn't grow as well as he expected. It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 35 place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the 36 ， passers-by(行人) would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors would have come at night and 37 some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house， my own children would have taken the fruits. No matter where I plant the tree， I can't have 38 to enjoy the apples： So there is no difference where I planted it."
"Yes，" said the friend. "But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit， but also have 39 a good apple tree! You don't know the true meaning of 'share'!"
We should learn to 40 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself， the less you get at last.
31.A．study B．keep C．plant D．develop
32.A．interested B．worried C．bored D．tired
33.A．Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Recently
34.A．pleasure B．excitement C．disappointment D．disagreement
35.A．poor B．great C．suitable D．comfortable
36.A．park B．river C．hill D．road
37.A．borrowed B．stolen C．chosen D．collected
38.A．rights B．hopes C．chances D．interests
39.A．destroyed B．thrown C．pulled D．won
40.A．wait B．share C．compare D．apologize
【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。
31.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友告诉他把小树带回家，种好。A．study学习；B．keep保持；C．plant种植；D．develop发展。结合句意可知，答案为C。
32.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但是当他到家的时候，他感到很忧虑。A．interested感兴趣的；B．worried担心的；C．bored 感到无聊的；D．tired疲倦的。根据下文的内容说明他很纠结该把这棵树种在什么地方。故答案为B。
33.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：最近；最后它决定把苹果树种在树林里。A．Finally最后；B．Generally普遍地；C．Suddenly突然地；D．Recently最近。上文提到他考虑了他能够想起的任何地方。最后作出确定，故答案为A。学科网
考点：考查故事类短文。
阅读理解（共50分）[来源:学#科#网]
六、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.
Books☆ books in 36 languages
☆ information about the world
☆ all kinds of stories
☆ picture books for children
☆ novels
– You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
– You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videos◆ all kinds of video films
◆ music videos[来源:学科网]
◆ TV plays
– You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
– You can rent a video at two yuan for a week.Audios▲ music for everyone
▲ language cassettes； 42 world languages
– Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed – FREE.
– You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for two weeks.E-books● many different kinds of e-books
● e-newspapers and e-magazines
– You can browse all the e-books in the computer room – FREE.[来源:Zxxk.Com]41.How many CDs can you borrow at a time?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42.How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week?
A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. D. Free.
43.What can you do in the computer room?
A. Enjoy music videos. B. Borrow some books.
C. Borrow some CDs D..Enjoy e-books.
44.How long can you keep the books at a time?
A. For a week. B. For three weeks.
C. For two weeks. D. For four weeks
【答案】
41.A
42.C
43.D
44.B
【解析】
试题分析：这是一则一个图书馆的宣传海报。海报中主要介绍了这家图书馆的一些主要服务信息。学科网
41.A细节理解题。根据You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for two weeks你可以同时借一个唱片或磁带，并保存两个星期。可知答案选A。
42.C数字计算题。根据“You can rent a video at two yuan for a week.”可知，你可以租一个录像带，两元一个星期。两盒录像带共计四元，答案为C。
43.D细节理解题。根据“You can browse all the e-books in the computer room – FREE.” 你可以在微机室浏览所有免费的电子书。故答案为D。
44.B细节理解题。根据“You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.”可知，你一次可以借两本书，借阅三个星期。故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
B
Have you learned something about robots? There are all kinds of robots. They are in different shapes. They can do lots of work.
Robot teachers， who are working in elementary schools now， have been very popular with pupils during a project in some South Korean school， a government report said on Thursday.
The elementary school children get on well with the robot teachers. They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students. The Ministry of Knowledge said.
English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December. There they teach students as teachers. More and more students like studying and the other robot teachers were also sent out. They can teach math， science and art.
The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel more confident.
“Tele-presence” robots are controlled by an English and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Many people think we can use these robot teachers in the village far away from the cities so that the children in these areas can also get better education.
The government has expressed great interest in robots to give rural school children more learning chances. I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students. But I think the robot teachers can’t replace the real teachers. What’s your opinion?
45.Where do these robot teachers work now?
A. In shops. B. In elementary schools
C. In universities.D. In middle schools.
46.Why do school children like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones?
A. Because robot teachers are very clever.
B. Because they know much knowledge.
C. Because they are very kind to the students.
D. Because they never feel tired.
47. How long have the English-teaching robots been teaching?
A. Five weeks.B. Six weeks.
C. Seven weeks.D. Eight weeks.
48.From the passage we know that ____________.
A. there will be more robot teachers in schools
B. there will be no human teachers in the future
C. South Korean schools have too many robot teachers
D. there are no teachers in the village far from cities
【答案】
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：一些机器人老师出现在小学学校当中，深受同学们的喜欢，因为这些机器人老师从不生气，总是善待学生。研究人员发现，机器人英语老师有助于提高语言的兴趣，并帮助学生们树立更大的信心。在机器人给农村学校的孩子提供更多的学习机会方面，政府已表示了极大的兴趣。相信将来有可能会在学校里出现更多的机器人老师。学科网
45.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Robot teachers， who are working in elementary schools now， have been very popular with pupils during a project in some South Korean school，”可知，这些机器人老师现在小学学校工作，故答案为B。
46.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的句子“They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students.”可知，因为机器人老师从不生气，总是善待学生。因此同学们非常喜欢他们。答案为C。
47.D细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的句子“English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.”可知，从事英语教学的机器人要进行为期八周的教学。故答案为D。
48.A细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“The government has expressed great interest in robots to give rural school children more learning chances. I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students.”可知，将来有可能会在学校里出现更多的机器人老师，答案为A。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
C
If you're ever apart from your children， a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug (拥抱).
If you're a parent who spends long hours on the job， you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mother's voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact (接触).
In an experiment， researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges — a stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give their answers， the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol，which goes up during stressful periods， and oxytocin， the “love” hormone， which goes down at the same time.
After the girls finished the problems， some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didn't see their mothers， but received phone calls from them， in which their mothers told them how well they'd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers， but instead watched an animal movie， March of the Penguins.
Finally， the girls' hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting， it did nothing to reduce the children's anxiety—but， surprisingly， both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls' stress levels.
So， no matter how old you are， if you're feeling stressed about something in your life， a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.
49.If a girl is under stress， _______.
A. she can’t solve math problems
B. she will have high levels of hormone
C. oxytocin will remain at a high level
D. cortisol will go up with oxytocin down
50. Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?
a. The girls' levels of hormones were measured again.
b. The girls solved math problems.
c. The girls' levels of hormones were measured.
d. The girls were divided into three groups.
A. b-c-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a
51.From the passage， we can infer that _______.
A. it is easy for girls to solve math problems
B. the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious
C. mothers should hug their kids as often as possible
D. older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones
52.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kids.
B. Mothers should often hug their kids.
C. Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids.
D. Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests.
【答案】
49.D
50.C
51.B
52.A
【解析】
试题分析：研究表明：妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵，减少他们忧虑的情绪。所以，无论你多大年纪，如果你在生活中感到有些压力，打电话给妈妈也许能帮助你感觉更好些，减少你的压力。学科网
49.D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“cortisol，which goes up during stressful periods， and oxytocin， the “love” hormone， which goes down at the same time.”可知，皮质醇激素升高表明压力增加，而“爱”的激素“oxytocin”相应下降，故答案为D。
50.C细节理解题。根据第三，四，五段的内容可知，研究的顺序是先测荷尔蒙，再做题，再分组（见妈妈，接电话，看电影），最后再测荷尔蒙。故答案为C。
51.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的句子“Although the movie was interesting， it did nothing to reduce the children's anxiety—but， surprisingly，”可知，看电影并没有减少孩子们的焦虑情绪。故答案为B。
52.A主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段“no matter how old you are， if you're feeling stressed about something in your life， a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.可知，作者认同实验结论，妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵。故答案为A。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
D
There are some very good inventions which， for one reason or another， don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known， even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.
The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car， she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath， the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me， but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV， they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not， this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.
One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river， you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport， the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own， you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.
What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in
Paragraph 2?
A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.
B. The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon.
C. The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.
D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.
54. The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ____________.
A. check out B. blow up C. look into D. turn over
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Popular Inventions Today. B. Technology and Invention.
C. The History of Invention. D. Inventions with a Difference.
【答案】
53.C
54.B
55.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了由于某种原因，有的发明没有受到欢迎，但是作者认为对人们是可以从这些发明中受益的。作者介绍了几种这样的发明。
53.C推理判断题。根据短文第一段These inventions should be better known， even though I think that some of them are crazy即使有一些发明是疯狂的但是这些发明应该更为人所知，可以推测作