2017年高一英语人教版必修3课后训练：Unit5SectionⅠWord版含解析.doc
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2017年高一英语人教版必修3课后训练：Unit5SectionⅠWord版含解析.doc
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Section Ⅰ—Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending
练习
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．My brother draws very well.He is g______ in painting.
2．The baby is sitting on the floor，______(包围)by all kinds of toys.
3．Do you prefer to read books r______ than watch TV?
4．The task is so easy to do that I can finish it w______ ten minutes.
5．We can ______(设法)to get in touch with him.
6．When I passed the shop，I caught s______ of Mary there.
7．My grandparents ______(定居)in the USA in 2002.
8．I have no time to ______(聊天)with you.
9．I hear that they have taken some ______(措施)to solve the pollution here.
10．Our country ______(接壤)on Russia.
二、单项填空
1．More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands rather than ______ houses，according to a report.
A．to buy B．buying
C．buy D．bought
2．They ________ to finish the project before Sunday，but they didn't make it because of the heavy snow.
A．succeeded B．tried
C．managed D．thought
3．Some measures have been ______ to stop the matter from getting worse.
A．made B．taken
C．got D．given
4．______ by some students，the teacher is telling some interesting stories.
A．Surrounding B．To be surrounded
C．Surrounded D．Surround
5．Word came ______ our duties would be changed.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．when
6．Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university?
A．other than B．rather than
C．more than D．less than
7．The girl who is studying at the art college has a______ for music and dance.
A．gift B．present
C．power D．strength
8．The lovely boy likes to ______ with his friends on the Internet.
A．see B．say
C．share D．chat
9．The famous scientist with his whole family ______China and decided to make a contribution after new China was founded.
A．settled B．settled in
C．settles D．settles in
三、单句改错
1．He was busy writing a letter rather than read a newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The house is surrounding by high walls.
________________________________________________________________________
3．She has a gift at learning languages.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The boy fell in love with the girl at the first sight.
________________________________________________________________________
5．A metre is measure of length.
________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子
1．这个小村庄被青山绿水所环绕。(surround)
________________________________________________________________________
2．据我所知，他有做生意的天赋。(have a gift for)
________________________________________________________________________
3．随着中国经济的发展，许多外国人定居中国。(settle)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他正忙着看书，而不是在做作业。(rather than)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我设法见到了你们的经理。(manage to do)
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Canada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast(比较)it has a very small population.There are only about 29 million people (by the year 1996) there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin，and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origin，that is，they or their parents or grandparents，etc.，come from Britain.Nearly 30% are of French origin.Most of the FrenchCanadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years，people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China，besides other Asian countries.
However，Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast，by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country，with their own languages.In the far north live the Inuit.There are only 27,000 CanadianInuit.Their life is hard in such a harsh climate.
1．According to the passage，about ______ live in Quebec.
A．30% of the FrenchCanadians B．45% of the Canadians
C．29,000,000 people D．8,700,000 FrenchCanadians
2．The official languages of Canada are ______.
A．English and Chinese B．French and English
C．Indian and English D．Chinese and Inuit
3．The word “origin” in this passage means ______.
A．血统 B．后裔
C．先驱 D．猿人
4．Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A．There are 27,000 CanadianIndians in Canada.
B．More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years.
C．There are about 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.
D．There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.
参考答案
一、1. gifted 2. surrounded 3. rather 4. within 5. manage 6. sight 7. settled 8. chat 9. measures 10. borders
二、
1. B rather than连接平行结构，由句子中的waiting for...可知rather than后应用buying。
2. B succeed意为“成功”，不接动词不定式，常用词组succeed in doing sth；try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功；manage to do sth表示“设法做到某事”；think不接to do sth作宾语。由句中but they didn't make it可知此事没有成功，因此答案为tried。
3. B take some measures表示“采取措施”。 其他三个动词不与measures连用。
4. C 表示“被围绕”应用过去分词。
5. A that引导同位语从句，在句子中不作成分，只起连接词的作用。
6. B rather than表示“与其，不愿”；other than表示“除了”；more than表示“比……多”；less than表示“比……少”。
7. A 词组have a gift for的含义是“在……有天赋”。 present作“礼物”讲与gift是同义词，但它没有“天赋”的含义。
8. D chat with sb的含义是“和某人聊天”。 see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say常与to连用，构成词组say to sb；share可与with sb连用，但常用于share sth with sb。
9. B settle作“定居”讲时是不及物动词，排除A和C项；由decided可知本句的时态为一般过去时。
三、 1. read→reading 2. surrounding→surrounded 3. at→for 4. 去掉at后的the 5. 在measure前加a
四、
1. This small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.
2. As far as I know，he has a gift for business.
3. With the development of Chinese economy，many foreigners have settled in China.
4. He is busy reading rather than doing his homework.
5. I managed to see your manager.
五、
1.D 考查推理计算能力。加拿大只有2900万人口，近30%为法国人的血统，并且大都居住在魁北克省，故此省的法裔加拿大人约为870万。
2．B 考查细节事实。从文章的第一段第五句可知，加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。
3．A 考查词义猜测。从该词后的they or their parents or grandparents，etc.，come from Britain是对British origin的解释来看，该词意与“血统”最为接近。
4．C 考查综合判断能力。纵观全文，根据文章提供的数字信息，可推出30%的人口是法国血统，即他们的父辈或祖辈来自法国。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Section Ⅰ—Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending
练习
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．My brother draws very well.He is g______ in painting.
2．The baby is sitting on the floor，______(包围)by all kinds of toys.
3．Do you prefer to read books r______ than watch TV?
4．The task is so easy to do that I can finish it w______ ten minutes.
5．We can ______(设法)to get in touch with him.
6．When I passed the shop，I caught s______ of Mary there.
7．My grandparents ______(定居)in the USA in 2002.
8．I have no time to ______(聊天)with you.
9．I hear that they have taken some ______(措施)to solve the pollution here.
10．Our country ______(接壤)on Russia.
二、单项填空
1．More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands rather than ______ houses，according to a report.
A．to buy B．buying
C．buy D．bought
2．They ________ to finish the project before Sunday，but they didn't make it because of the heavy snow.
A．succeeded B．tried
C．managed D．thought
3．Some measures have been ______ to stop the matter from getting worse.
A．made B．taken
C．got D．given
4．______ by some students，the teacher is telling some interesting stories.
A．Surrounding B．To be surrounded
C．Surrounded D．Surround
5．Word came ______ our duties would be changed.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．when
6．Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university?
A．other than B．rather than
C．more than D．less than
7．The girl who is studying at the art college has a______ for music and dance.
A．gift B．present
C．power D．strength
8．The lovely boy likes to ______ with his friends on the Internet.
A．see B．say
C．share D．chat
9．The famous scientist with his whole family ______China and decided to make a contribution after new China was founded.
A．settled B．settled in
C．settles D．settles in
三、单句改错
1．He was busy writing a letter rather than read a newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The house is surrounding by high walls.
________________________________________________________________________
3．She has a gift at learning languages.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The boy fell in love with the girl at the first sight.
________________________________________________________________________
5．A metre is measure of length.
________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子
1．这个小村庄被青山绿水所环绕。(surround)
________________________________________________________________________
2．据我所知，他有做生意的天赋。(have a gift for)
________________________________________________________________________
3．随着中国经济的发展，许多外国人定居中国。(settle)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他正忙着看书，而不是在做作业。(rather than)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我设法见到了你们的经理。(manage to do)
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Canada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast(比较)it has a very small population.There are only about 29 million people (by the year 1996) there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin，and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origin，that is，they or their parents or grandparents，etc.，come from Britain.Nearly 30% are of French origin.Most of the FrenchCanadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years，people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China，besides other Asian countries.
However，Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast，by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country，with their own languages.In the far north live the Inuit.There are only 27,000 CanadianInuit.Their life is hard in such a harsh climate.
1．According to the passage，about ______ live in Quebec.
A．30% of the FrenchCanadians B．45% of the Canadians
C．29,000,000 people D．8,700,000 FrenchCanadians
2．The official languages of Canada are ______.
A．English and Chinese B．French and English
C．Indian and English D．Chinese and Inuit
3．The word “origin” in this passage means ______.
A．血统 B．后裔
C．先驱 D．猿人
4．Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A．There are 27,000 CanadianIndians in Canada.
B．More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years.
C．There are about 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.
D．There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.
参考答案
一、1. gifted 2. surrounded 3. rather 4. within 5. manage 6. sight 7. settled 8. chat 9. measures 10. borders
二、
1. B rather than连接平行结构，由句子中的waiting for...可知rather than后应用buying。
2. B succeed意为“成功”，不接动词不定式，常用词组succeed in doing sth；try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功；manage to do sth表示“设法做到某事”；think不接to do sth作宾语。由句中but they didn't make it可知此事没有成功，因此答案为tried。
3. B take some measures表示“采取措施”。 其他三个动词不与measures连用。
4. C 表示“被围绕”应用过去分词。
5. A that引导同位语从句，在句子中不作成分，只起连接词的作用。
6. B rather than表示“与其，不愿”；other than表示“除了”；more than表示“比……多”；less than表示“比……少”。
7. A 词组have a gift for的含义是“在……有天赋”。 present作“礼物”讲与gift是同义词，但它没有“天赋”的含义。
8. D chat with sb的含义是“和某人聊天”。 see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say常与to连用，构成词组say to sb；share可与with sb连用，但常用于share sth with sb。
9. B settle作“定居”讲时是不及物动词，排除A和C项；由decided可知本句的时态为一般过去时。
三、 1. read→reading 2. surrounding→surrounded 3. at→for 4. 去掉at后的the 5. 在measure前加a
四、
1. This small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.
2. As far as I know，he has a gift for business.
3. With the development of Chinese economy，many foreigners have settled in China.
4. He is busy reading rather than doing his homework.
5. I managed to see your manager.
五、
1.D 考查推理计算能力。加拿大只有2900万人口，近30%为法国人的血统，并且大都居住在魁北克省，故此省的法裔加拿大人约为870万。
2．B 考查细节事实。从文章的第一段第五句可知，加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。
3．A 考查词义猜测。从该词后的they or their parents or grandparents，etc.，come from Britain是对British origin的解释来看，该词意与“血统”最为接近。
4．C 考查综合判断能力。纵观全文，根据文章提供的数字信息，可推出30%的人口是法国血统，即他们的父辈或祖辈来自法国。