Happy暑假 我的作业君（2017版）-高一英语 专题02 定语从句 Word版含解析.doc
惜君嫣云|
2023-03-04|
259次下载|
5页|
19.703KB|
5分
Happy暑假 我的作业君（2017版）-高一英语 专题02 定语从句 Word版含解析.doc
专题02定语从句
【理论回顾】
一、定语和定语从句
1. 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_____________的品质与特征的。主要有______________，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的_____________都可以作定语。 汉语中常用“……的”表示。例如：
a beautiful girl 一个 美丽的 女孩
定语 定语
定语从句：由__________关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的 __________，相当于形容词，所以又称为 __________，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。例如：
There is a ladywho wants to see you.
It was the largest mapthat I ever saw.
That is the reasonwhy we must go now.
He has a friendwhose father is a doctor.
二、定语从句的构成要素
被定语从句修饰的词叫__________
代替先行词并引导定语从句的连接词叫__________
修饰先行词的句子叫__________
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that
关系词
关系副词 when, where, why
例如：
The boyswhoare playing football are from Class One.
先行词 关系词 从句
All that can be done has been done.
The classroomwhosedoor is broken will soon be repaired.
I don’t know the reasonwhyhe looks unhappy today.
关系词分分类和功能
关系
代词指示对象作用例句that人、物主、宾The student that answered the question was John.
The book（that）you lent me was interesting.which物主、宾Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. who人主（宾）A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
The man（who）you met just now is my friend. whom人宾The man (whom) you met just now is my friend.
Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. whose人、物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 关系
副词指示对象作用例句when时间状语I'll never forget the days when I worked with you.
The time when we got together finally came.where地点状语This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
Shanghai is the city where I was born.why原因状语Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.【想一想】
Tom is one of the students in our class who are invited to the meeting.
Tom is the only one of the students in our class who is invited to the meeting.
这两个句子意思上有什么区别？为什么在定语从句中，两个谓语动词形式不一样呢？
【练一练】
一、用定语从句将两句话改写为一句话
例：She is a girl. The girl is beautiful.
She is a girl who is beautiful._________________________________
1. I got a job. The reason was that I worked hard.
_____________________________________________________________
The day was one of the happiest day of my life. Mary told me what to do and helped me on that day.
______________________________________________________________
3. She is a girl. We all like the girl.
_____________________________________________________________
4. This is a book. The book is new.
____________________________________________________________
5. I have a friend. Her name is Jenny.
_____________________________________________________________
二、选择题
The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
7. He talked a lot about things and persons ______they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
8. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whomC. whom;/ D./; who
9. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
10. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
填空题
1. This is the mountain villageI visited last year.
2.The manyou met just now is my friend.
3. This magazine belongs to the teacherteaches us history.
4. I still remember the day I first came to the school.
5. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
四、判断正误并改错
1. This is the factory where his father built.
The news what he told me is not true.
That is the reason why you gave at the meeting.
Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
5.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
【乐一乐】
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor had a seven year old boy named Pat. Now Mrs. Taylor was expecting another child. Pat had seen babies in other people's houses and had not liked them very much, so he was not delighted about the news that there was soon going to be one in his house too.
One evening Mr. and Mrs. Taylor were making plans for the baby's arrival. “This house won't be big enough for us all when the baby comes,”said Mr. Taylor. Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you talking about?”“We were saying that we'll have to move to an other house now, because the new baby's coming,”his mother answered. “ It's no use,”said Pat hopelessly. “ He'll follow us there.”
泰勒夫妇有一个七岁的男孩，名叫帕特。现在泰勒太太正怀着第二胎。 帕特在别人家看见过婴儿，他不太喜欢他们，所以他对自己家里也将有一个婴儿的消息感到不满。
一天晚上，泰勒夫妇正在为这个婴儿的降生计划做安排。泰勒先生说：“有了婴儿，我们的房子就太小，不够住了。”帕特恰好在这个时候走进屋，他问：”你们在说什么？”他的母亲回答说：“我们在说我们现在得搬家，因为婴儿就要诞生了。”“那没用，”帕特绝望地说。“他会跟我们到那儿去的。”
专题02定语从句
【理论回顾】
一、定语和定语从句
1. 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_____________的品质与特征的。主要有______________，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的_____________都可以作定语。 汉语中常用“……的”表示。例如：
a beautiful girl 一个 美丽的 女孩
定语 定语
定语从句：由__________关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的 __________，相当于形容词，所以又称为 __________，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。例如：
There is a ladywho wants to see you.
It was the largest mapthat I ever saw.
That is the reasonwhy we must go now.
He has a friendwhose father is a doctor.
二、定语从句的构成要素
被定语从句修饰的词叫__________
代替先行词并引导定语从句的连接词叫__________
修饰先行词的句子叫__________
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that
关系词
关系副词 when, where, why
例如：
The boyswhoare playing football are from Class One.
先行词 关系词 从句
All that can be done has been done.
The classroomwhosedoor is broken will soon be repaired.
I don’t know the reasonwhyhe looks unhappy today.
关系词分分类和功能
关系
代词指示对象作用例句that人、物主、宾The student that answered the question was John.
The book（that）you lent me was interesting.which物主、宾Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. who人主（宾）A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
The man（who）you met just now is my friend. whom人宾The man (whom) you met just now is my friend.
Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. whose人、物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 关系
副词指示对象作用例句when时间状语I'll never forget the days when I worked with you.
The time when we got together finally came.where地点状语This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
Shanghai is the city where I was born.why原因状语Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.【想一想】
Tom is one of the students in our class who are invited to the meeting.
Tom is the only one of the students in our class who is invited to the meeting.
这两个句子意思上有什么区别？为什么在定语从句中，两个谓语动词形式不一样呢？
【练一练】
一、用定语从句将两句话改写为一句话
例：She is a girl. The girl is beautiful.
She is a girl who is beautiful._________________________________
1. I got a job. The reason was that I worked hard.
_____________________________________________________________
The day was one of the happiest day of my life. Mary told me what to do and helped me on that day.
______________________________________________________________
3. She is a girl. We all like the girl.
_____________________________________________________________
4. This is a book. The book is new.
____________________________________________________________
5. I have a friend. Her name is Jenny.
_____________________________________________________________
二、选择题
The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
7. He talked a lot about things and persons ______they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
8. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whomC. whom;/ D./; who
9. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
10. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
填空题
1. This is the mountain villageI visited last year.
2.The manyou met just now is my friend.
3. This magazine belongs to the teacherteaches us history.
4. I still remember the day I first came to the school.
5. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
四、判断正误并改错
1. This is the factory where his father built.
The news what he told me is not true.
That is the reason why you gave at the meeting.
Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
5.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
【乐一乐】
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor had a seven year old boy named Pat. Now Mrs. Taylor was expecting another child. Pat had seen babies in other people's houses and had not liked them very much, so he was not delighted about the news that there was soon going to be one in his house too.
One evening Mr. and Mrs. Taylor were making plans for the baby's arrival. “This house won't be big enough for us all when the baby comes,”said Mr. Taylor. Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you talking about?”“We were saying that we'll have to move to an other house now, because the new baby's coming,”his mother answered. “ It's no use,”said Pat hopelessly. “ He'll follow us there.”
泰勒夫妇有一个七岁的男孩，名叫帕特。现在泰勒太太正怀着第二胎。 帕特在别人家看见过婴儿，他不太喜欢他们，所以他对自己家里也将有一个婴儿的消息感到不满。
一天晚上，泰勒夫妇正在为这个婴儿的降生计划做安排。泰勒先生说：“有了婴儿，我们的房子就太小，不够住了。”帕特恰好在这个时候走进屋，他问：”你们在说什么？”他的母亲回答说：“我们在说我们现在得搬家，因为婴儿就要诞生了。”“那没用，”帕特绝望地说。“他会跟我们到那儿去的。”